"Frame talks about how high or low [the horse] is, how long she is or how short she is. Think about a frame for a picture. A frame can be for a square picture or a rectangular picture. And then think about what kinds of walks and canters and trots there are. There are collected walks and extended walks, collected trots and extended trots." ~ Robert Dover
"The better my dressage transitions are, the better the thoroughness, it means the horse can go from very fast, to very balanced and collected on the hindquarters, energy from behind, through – no argument with the bit – because the transition is through and fine, the horse can focus on the jump." ~ Ingrid Klimke
Horses point their nose at what they wants to see infocus. This is why we want our horses' head and nose UP on the approach to their fences, and why we need to allow them to lower their heads andlookat the takeoff of an open ditch or a drop fence.
Don't wait until the horse is doing something perfectly to reward. You must reward the horse when he begins to go in the right direction of the correct response, however slightly that may be. How else will the horse know that he has the right idea??
Always look for the feeling that there is amediumgait contained within your collected gait. If you don't feel that you could simplyreleaseyour collected trot or canter into a medium gait, then you do not have true collection - You merely have a horse that is going slowly.
Similar to the way the horse is "in front of your leg" when he is responsive to a light forward aid and thinking forward on his own, he also needs to be "in front of" your inside leg to be responsive and bending properly.
Gymnastic jumping is meant to teach the horse to better solve problems over fences. They teach the horse to think about their timing, develop their eye and accurate judgement, and to teach them to be clever with their footwork. To then go out and squelch the horse's initiative at fences by picking each spot for them in training is like throwing all that gymnastic work right out the window.
When jumping fences with a related distance between them, make any needed adjustment early on in the line, and then focus on riding the rhythm and quality of the canter, while patiently waiting for the jump to come to you.
The half halt is one of the least understood concepts in Dressage. Ask 10 different riders... even ask 10 different trainers... what it means, and you are likely to get 10 different answers. (Read my explanation of the half halt here.)
In truth, there are several different types of half halts. And riders need to have a good understanding of all of them! (Read all about the different types of half halts here.) Riders also need to know which particular type of half halt is needed for their particular horse at that particular moment.
The wrong type will not produce the results you are looking for. A very common example that I often see is riders on the more laid back or quiet type of horse thinking that because their horse is not getting strong or heavy, they do not need half halts. And when they are told to half halt, they invariably use the wrong type of half halt for their horse's needs.
Too much "whoa" in the equation of aids actually disengages the lazier type of horse's hind legs, rather than engaging them. This type of horse very often needs half-goes instead! Read on to learn all about the half-go! (Click on Article Title above to read full article)
Always remember that the various movements in Dressage are not an end in themselves, but rather are tools to develop the horse's flexibility, suppleness,engagement, andself carriage.
"The knowledge of the nature of a horse is one of the first foundations of the art if riding it, and every horseman must make it his principal study." ~ Francois Robichon de La Gueriniere
"The freedom of the shoulders in all gaits is always only the result of elevation, and this in turn is the result of the hindquarters carrying the correct weight." Gustav Steinbrecht It is never about trying to "lift" the horse's shoulders! It is about increasing hind end engagement and lowering the quarters. Only then can the front end elevate.
"If the rider encounters a problem, he must first look for the cause in himself. Most of the time, the rider is the cause of the problem. Only someone who looks at his own riding critically and is willing to improve constantly and learn more will be a good rider." ~ Ernst Hoyos
"Your corners and short sides are what make your movements. Nine times out of 10, you have to do something out of a corner. If you ride a bad corner, you ride a bad movement." ~ Charlotte Dujardin
"Riding is, therefore, an ongoing, never-ending, challenging process. That aspect makes riding so intelligent and significant an effort. One merely strives, never arrives." ~ Charles de Kunffy
"The motto of instructor and rider must always be forward. Forward in the movement of the horse instructed to his care. Forward in order to achieve his aim in the art of training. Forward whenever difficulties appear." ~ Alois Podhajsky
"Leg yielding is a loosening exercise for the horse – they pull up the leg, fold the joints, push the leg to one side. It is far easier for the horse to leg yield from the centre line to the wall. He wants to go to the wall for help, but never let a young horse go all the way to the wall. The wall is like a magnet, stop him short of the wall." ~ Kyra Kyrklund
Many riders bend in the middle of their body as they jump over a fence. But this means their hip joint will not work as it is supposed to. You need to keep your back flat to let your hip angle close naturally with your horse's jumping motion.
Riding with stirrups that are too long mightseemeasier to you when you are jumping, but they are actually making it much more difficult for you to naturally follow your horse's jumping motion. Shorter stirrups (within reason, of course) will make you a better rider over fences.
"The cavalletti help you stay in the rhythm, because sometimes horses make one stride a little bit bigger than the other and that means loss of rhythm, it must be stride, stride, stride, all in rhythm, and not one stride small, one big." ~ Ingrid Klimke
If you don’t know where you want to go, just about any road will take you there. The more specific your goals, the more accurately specific your plans and actions need to be. True in riding, and in life.
One of the most important things for riders to remember is that we do this for FUN! Make sure that you remind yourself of this often. If you access more of the fun in your riding, your horse will usually go better.
"From half-halt to half-halt, you have to own the rhythm of the horse's footfalls in each of the three gaits and the tempo or how fast they are going over every meter of ground in that gait." ~ Robert Dover